Should an Older Adult Get a New Pet?

Can I take care of it?

The demands of having a pet vary from animal to animal. Even with just dogs, the needs of a chihuahua and a great Dane will vary. The demands of pet ownership vary widely depending on the species, age, and temperament of the animal. A young, high-energy dog requires regular exercise and training; a laid-back senior cat may require far less daily exertion. Older adults should also have a clear understanding of a possible pet’s personality.

Older adults should be realistic about a potential pet’s daily needs—from feeding and grooming to exercise and veterinary care—and honest with themselves about their ability to meet those needs now and in the future. It may help to consult with family, friends, or caregivers to evaluate one’s own physical abilities and who might be able to help. In some cases, shared caregiving arrangements or help from volunteers and community programs can make pet ownership more sustainable.

Could it benefit me?

Pets can help keep us active and give us purpose. But the benefits don’t end there. A growing body of research highlights tangible benefits of pets for older adults, including emotional support and cognitive health. According to research, long-term pet ownership may be linked to slower cognitive decline for older adults.

Will it pose a risk to me?

Many a cat owner have thought to themselves, “Is this cat trying to trip me?” as they dodge their feline friend. Perhaps you have seen someone lose control of a large dog in the park or get twisted up in a leash. While there are many positive aspects to having a pet, there are some downsides to consider. Pet ownership has unfortunately been linked to an increased risk of falls—something that can be far more damaging to older adults.

Some animals can also be carriers of pests and zoonotic diseases. Birds, reptiles, rodents, and exotic pets, such as monkeys, are all known to carry germs that can make some people very sick. And even cats and dogs can carry fleas and ticks.

And then there are the financial concerns. The costs and physical demands of veterinary care, grooming, feeding, and exercise can be a strain, especially for someone on a fixed income or with limited mobility.

These risks do not negate the potential benefits, but they do necessitate careful planning. Prospective older pet owners should consult with medical providers, veterinarians, and caregivers to ensure that choosing a pet aligns with their health status and lifestyle.

Will I be able to take it with me?

Some older adults may face restrictions around pets if they relocate to assisted living or long-term care facilities. While there are some communities that welcome pets, it’s not all of them. You may have to part with a pet if you need to move to long-term care in the future. Transitioning without one after years of companionship can be emotionally difficult. For pet lovers, this may be a significant loss that requires advance planning or choosing a pet-friendly place to live.

For many older adults, a pet can be a source of joy, comfort, and even tangible health benefits. But to fulfill one’s ethical responsibility to the animal, the decision should be grounded in honest assessment, preparation, and support—not just affection for animals.